Inflation rate is that the measure of the rise or rate of increase within the general price of selected goods and services over a determined period of your time . Inflation can indicate a decline within the purchasing power or value of a nation's currency and is usually recorded and reported as a percentage.
Inflation rate is vital because because the monetary value of things increases, currency loses value because it takes more and more funds to accumulate an equivalent goods and services as before. This fluctuation within the value of the dollar impacts the value of living and adversely affects the economy resulting in slower economic process
Inflation rate indicates a rise in prices. When the typical rate of inflation reaches 100, it means prices for the analyzed goods or services have doubled. When it goes above 100, prices have quite doubled. to assist keep information clear, when rates escalate over 100, the BLS typically selects a replacement base year. However, when CPI index is over 100, subtract 100 to work out what proportion prices inflated therein period of your time . Remember that the info is reflecting a rise on top of the originating price. You can understand the workings of a Inflation calculator with this formula.
((B - A) x 100 )/A where A is the starting number and B is the ending number.
Depreciation refers to two aspects of the same concept in accounting: first, the actual decrease in fair value of an asset over period as it is used and worn, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment over period as it is used and worn, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the assets are used (depreciation with the matching principle).
Depreciation is the method of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible asset (such as equipment) over its usable life period. Long-term investments are depreciated for accounting and tax purposes. The drop in asset value affects a company's or entity's balance sheet, and the accounting technique of depreciating the asset influences net income, and hence the income statement they present. In most cases, the cost is allocated as depreciation expense among the periods in which the asset is expected to be used.
There are numerous techniques for dispersing depreciation throughout the useful life of an asset. The approaches listed below are some of the most commonly employed. Regardless of which method of depreciation is adopted, the overall amount of depreciation for any asset will be the same in the end; only the timing of depreciation will be different. Remember that accelerated depreciation methods (such as declining balance or sum of the years' digits) might artificially reduce profit in the short term, followed by larger profits in the long run, affecting reported cash flows.
The most basic and often used method is straight-line depreciation. Straight-line depreciation is determined by multiplying the difference between an asset's cost and its projected salvage value by the number of years the asset is expected to be usable. (Salvage value may be zero or even negative due to expenditures associated with its retirement; however, for depreciation reasons, salvage value is rarely computed below zero.) The corporation will then deduct the same amount of depreciation each year for the next five years, until the asset's worth has decreased from its initial cost to its salvage value. You can understand the workings of a Depreciation calculator with this formula.
Depreciation per year = ( Asset Cost - Salvage Value ) / Useful Life (Years)
In some circumstances, calculating depreciation by assessing the amount of work the asset performs rather than the amount of time it is used makes more sense. As a result, equal expense rates are assigned to each unit of production in this depreciation technique, implying that depreciation is based on output capacity rather than the number of years. To calculate units of production depreciation, you'll need to go through two steps. Firstly, you need to calculate the per-unit depreciation:.
Per-Unit Depreciation = (Asset Cost – Residual Value) / Useful Life in Units of Production
Then, you’ll need to calculate the total depreciation, based on the actual units that have been produced:
Total Depreciation = Per-Unit Depreciation x Units Produced
Double declining depreciation is a type of accelerated depreciation in which a higher percentage of the asset's value is lost early in its useful life. This is especially helpful when assets are spent at a faster rate in the initial few years. Double falling depreciation can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation = 2 x Straight-Line Depreciation Rate x Book Value at the Beginning of the Year
Sarmaaya provides you, high inflation and currency depreciation values using standardized depreciation expense formulas and Inflation rate formulas, Inflation rate in Pakistan, Currency Depreciation.
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| YOUW
↑ Yousaf Weaving Mills Limited |
5.09 21,129,273 |
17.28% 0.75 |
 AVN
↑ Avanceon Limited |
67.18 1,845,054 |
2.08% 1.37 |
| TRG
↑ TRG Pakistan Limited |
57.00 1,023,492 |
1.48% 0.83 |
| SNGP
↑ XD
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited |
67.70 943,541 |
1.51% 1.01 |
| FCCL
↑ Fauji Cement Company Limited |
20.95 915,199 |
0.10% 0.02 |
| FFBL
↓ Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited |
43.90 913,291 |
-1.66% -0.74 |
| PAEL
↑ Pak Elektron Limited |
26.07 745,722 |
0.23% 0.06 |
| MARI
↑ Mari Petroleum Company Limited |
3,215.00 646,335 |
2.24% 70.36 |
| CNERGY
↓ Cnergyico PK Limited |
3.85 615,931 |
-1.28% -0.05 |
| OGDC
↓ Oil & Gas Development Company Limited |
135.52 601,467 |
-0.22% -0.30 |
| YOUW
↑ Yousaf Weaving Mills Limited |
5.09 21,129,273 |
17.28% 0.75 |
| PSEL
↑ Pakistan Services Limited |
879.99 6 |
8.64% 69.99 |
| BNWM
↑ Bannu Woollen Mills Limited |
36.80 80,021 |
6.27% 2.17 |
| JVDC
↑ Javedan Corporation Limited |
38.75 1,000 |
6.16% 2.25 |
| EFUG
↑ EFU General Insurance Limited |
90.00 1 |
5.50% 4.69 |
| THALL
↑ Thal Limited |
434.00 3,006 |
3.82% 15.98 |
| MARI
↑ Mari Petroleum Company Limited |
3,215.00 646,335 |
2.24% 70.36 |
| PKGP
↑ Pakgen Power Limited |
90.00 101 |
2.13% 1.88 |
| AVN
↑ Avanceon Limited |
67.18 1,845,054 |
2.08% 1.37 |
| PABC
↑ Pakistan Aluminium Beverage Cans Limited |
76.95 3,556 |
2.00% 1.51 |
| HGFA
↓ XD
HBL Growth Fund |
6.43 2,000 |
-3.89% -0.26 |
| KTML
↓ Kohinoor Textile Mills Limited |
71.20 110 |
-3.78% -2.80 |
| POML
↓ Punjab Oil Mills Limited |
106.00 12 |
-2.65% -2.89 |
| UPFL
↓ Unilever Pakistan Foods Limited |
17,500.01 6 |
-2.48% -444.99 |
| KAPCO
↓ Kot Addu Power Company Limited |
30.50 355,439 |
-1.84% -0.57 |
| NESTLE
↓ XD
Nestle Pakistan Limited |
6,775.00 18 |
-1.81% -125.00 |
| FFBL
↓ Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited |
43.90 913,291 |
-1.66% -0.74 |
| COLG
↓ Colgate-Palmolive (Pakistan) Limited |
1,124.99 8,645 |
-1.65% -18.84 |
| RMPL
↓ Rafhan Maize Products Company Limited |
7,410.00 56 |
-1.59% -119.57 |
| ABOT
↓ Abbott Laboratories (Pakistan) Limited |
730.00 34 |
-1.41% -10.40 |
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